Depth-first

Follows one path as deep as it can, then continues from the most recently found vertex.

Time complexity O(V+E), gograph function traverse.NewDepthFirstIterator.

Office network

Switches and rooms in a four-team office, wired through a core switch.

An undirected graph with 13 vertices and 16 edges.

Trace the wiring from the core switch: follow one cable as far as it goes, then go back to the last switch with a cable left to follow.

Use it in Go

it, err := traverse.NewDepthFirstIterator(g, "Core")
if err != nil {
	return err
}
for it.HasNext() {
	fmt.Println(it.Next().Label())
}

Example graphs

More in Traversal

  • Breadth-first: Visits vertices level by level from a start vertex.
  • Closest-first: Visits vertices in order of their distance from a start vertex, nearest first.
  • Random walk: Moves from a start vertex to a random out-neighbor again and again, with heavier edges more likely.

All algorithms